This article is written by Sadanand Kamath, a fellow enthusiast of Hindi movie music and a regular contributor to this blog. This article is meant to be posted in atulsongaday.me. If this article appears in sites like lyricstrans.com and ibollywoodsongs.com etc then it is piracy of the copyright content of atulsongaday.me and is a punishable offence under the existing laws.
Recently, I read ‘In the Company of a Poet – Gulzar in Conversation with Nasreen Munni Kabir’ (2012). The book gives a bird’s eye view on the life of Gulzar – from setting his foot in Bombay (Mumbai) in mid-1950 to his continuing association with Bollywood. Before reading this book, I was under the impression that, like many others who came to Bombay to fulfill their aspirations to work in Bollywood, Gulzar was one of them. It was not so as revealed from his conversations in the book. Gulzar came to Bombay not by his own choice but as a part of his father’s plan to divide the financial responsibility of his large family following his post-partition migration from Dina (in Pakistan) to Delhi.
After staying with his step brother for some time in South Bombay, Gulzar shifted to a guest house in Chaar Bungalow area in Andheri (west) where some of the members of Progressive Writers Association (PWA) like Krishan Chandra, Rajinder Singh Bedi, Sahir Ludhianvi, Sagar Sarhadi etc. were already staying. They were all associated with Hindi film industry. Some of other members of PWA like Balraj Sahani, Khawja Ahmed Abbas, Ali Sardar Jafri, Shailendra, Majrooh Sultanpuri used to visit the guest house for attending the meeting. So most of the time, Gulzar had the company of writers and poets associated with Hindi film industry.
But the young Gulzar had different aspirations. His aim was to become a poet and writer like Mirza Ghalib and Rabindranath Tagore who were his role models. So, despite his almost daily mingling with poets and writers associated with Hindi film industry, he was not interested in working for Hindi films. As events have unfolded now, he was destined to work in Hindi film industry – an association of over 5 decades which is still continuing. How did it happen?
Shailendra and SD Burman had some creative differences over a song situation in the film ‘Bandini’ (1963). So Shailendra decided to withdraw from the film and suggested to Gulzar to meet Bimal Roy, the producer-director of the film. At first, Gulzar flatly refused to write songs for the film. It was after much persuasion (Gulzar terms it as ‘scolding’) by Shailendra that he agreed and wrote ‘Mora Gora Rang Lai Le Mujhe Shyaam Rang Dai De’ on a pre-set tune of SD Burman. Bimal Roy liked the lyrics very much. At that time, Gulzar was working as a mechanic in a garage at Byculla. Bimal Roy advised him to leave his job and become his assistant. Gulzar remained his assistant until his death in 1965.
But a superstitious SD Burman was not prepared to work with a new comer as he felt that when he worked with a new lyricist, the films failed at the box office. So he patched up with Shailendra and rest of the songs for ‘Bandini’ (1963) was written by him. This is the only song (his first, but third song in terms of the film’s year of release) he wrote for SD Burman. On the positive side, Gulzar’s first song brought together Lata Mangeshkar and SD Burman after a gap of over 3 years.
For ‘Kabuliwala’ (1961), Prem Dhawan was the lyricist. However, Bimal Roy was not happy with the lyrics of a song of a philosophical nature. So Bimal Roy entrusted the writing of lyrics for this song situation to Gulzar who had by then become his Chief Assistant Director. Thus, ‘Ganga Aaye Kahaan Se Ganga Jaaye Kahaan Re’ came from the pen of Gulzar. Later on, Gulzar came to know that it was at the instance of Prem Dhawan that Bimal Roy entrusted the song to Gulzar.
In ‘Prem Patra’ (1962), Gulzar wrote only one song ‘Saawan Ki Raaton Mein Aisa Bhi Hota Hai’. Rest of the songs were written by Rajinder Krishan. In terms of releases, however, ‘Kabuliwala’ (1961) was released first, followed by ‘Prem Patra’ (1962) and ‘Bandini’ (1963).
It is interesting to note that in the conversation, Gulzar has not even hinted that he had written songs for ‘Choron Ki Baarat’ (1960), ‘Diler Haseena’ (1960) and ‘Shriman Satyawadi’ (1960) under his then pen name ‘Gulzar Dinvi’. According to the year of release, these 3 films preceded the films mentioned in the earlier paragraph. However, he maintains that ‘Mora Gora Ang Lai Le’ for ‘Bandini’ (1963) is his first song. There must be some reason as to why he has kept silent on the songs of the earlier three films mentioned above.
Very recently, I came across a discussion on Yahoo Group’s ‘Sangeet ‘Ke Sitaare’ about Gulzar’s songs. Pavan Jha, a close friend of Gulzar who runs http://www.gulzaronline has clarified therein that Gulzar had only improvised the original lyrics written by Gulshan Bawra for three films of 1960s and much against Gulzar’s wishes, his friends had put his name in the respective films’ credit. So he would not like to take credit for those songs. Incidentally, those days, Gulzar’s short stories and poems used to get published in Urdu magazines like ‘Shama’ under his pen name of ‘Gulzar Dinvi’.
After the death of Bimal Roy, Gulzar was supported mainly by Hemant Kumar, though Hrishikesh Mukherjee and Salil Choudhury also lent their hands of support. Hemant Kumar took him as lyricist for films like ’Sannaata’ (1966), ‘Biwi Aur Makaan’ (1966), ‘Do Dooni Chaar’ (1968) ‘Khamoshi’ (1969), and ‘Raahgir’ (1969). With ‘Mere Apne’ (1971) Gulzar turned director. Thereafter he directed many films like ‘Parichay’ (1972), ‘Khushboo’ (1975), ‘Mausam’ (1975), ‘Aandhi’ (1975), ‘Kinaara’ (1977), ‘Kitaab’ (1977), ‘Angoor’ (1982), ‘Ijaazat’ (1988), ‘Machhis’ (1996) etc. The last film he directed was ‘Hu Tu Tu’ (1999) after which he announced that he was now done with the film production and direction. However, he continues to write lyrics for Hindi film even now.
I am presenting a song which Gulzar wrote for an unreleased film ‘Mitti Ke Dev’ (1968) from his early phase of carreer as a film lyricist. The song is ‘Shaam Se Aankh Mein Nami Nami Si Hai’ and is sung by Mukesh, set to music by Salil Chaudhary.
As per http://www.salilda.com, the film was produced by Padma Trivedi and was directed by Samir Chaudhary, Salil Chaudhary’s younger brother. Sanjeev Kumar and Anjana were in lead roles. It is said that Lata Mangeshkar and Mukesh were so impressed with the film that they wanted to distribute it in Maharashtra and Rajsathan. However, before the film was released, a studio fire completely destroyed the film. There were three songs, one each written by Gulzar, Yogesh and Prem Dhawan. Of the three, only the song under discussion survived.
While this song of Mukesh is not well known, Gulzar wrote a ghazal retaining the mukhda of the song with the the same theme which Asha Bhosle had recorded in her NFS album ‘Dil Padosi Hai’ (1987) under the music direction RD Burman. Jagjit Singh made this ghazal popular through his NFS album ‘Marasim’ (1999).
All the three singers have sung in their own style. Of course, one can see the difference between filmy and non-filmy versions in regard to the singing style and orchestrations, apart from rendering in different verses. Note how , Gulzar has used imagery in the context of ‘saans’ differently in the song and in NFS ghazal versions:
In the song :
ajnabi si hone lagi hai aati jaati saanse
aansoun mein khadi huyi hai roothi huyi si yaaden
In the NFS ghazal – Asha Bhosle version:
dafn kar do hamen to saans aaye
der se saans kuchh thami si hai
In the NFS ghazal – Jagjit Singh version:
dafn kar do hamen ke saans miley
nabz kuchh der se thami si hai
Enjoy a rare Mukesh song with Salil Chaudhary’s typical orchestration. And do not forget to listen to its ghazal versions of Asha Bhosle and Jagjit Singh.
Song – Shaam Se Aankh Mein Nami Si Hai (Mitti Ke Dev)(1968 UR) Singer – Mukesh, Lyrics-Gulzar, MD – Salil Chaudhry
Lyrics
shaam se
aankh mein
nami nami si hai
shaam se
aankh mein
nami nami si hai
aaj phir
aap ki
kami kami si hai
shaam se
aankh mein
nami nami si hai
ajnabi si hone lagi hain
aati jaati saanse
aansuon mein khadi huyi hain
roothi huyi si yaadein
ajnabi si hone lagi hain
aati jaati saanse
aansuon mein khadi huyi hain
roothi huyi si yaadein
aaj kyun
raat yun
thami thami si hai
shaam se
aankh mein
nami nami si hai
patharon ke hothon pe hamne
naam taraasha apna
jaagi jaagi aankhon mein bhar ke
soya hua sa sapna
patharon ke hothon pe hamne
naam taraasha apna
jaagi jaagi aankhon mein bhar ke
soya hua sa sapna
aankh mein
neend bhi
thami thami si hai
shaam se
aankh mein
nami nami si hai
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Hindi script lyrics (Provided by Sudhir)
———————————————————-
शाम से
आँख में
नमी नमी सी है
शाम से
आँख में
नमी नमी सी है
आज फिर
आप की
कमी कमी सी है
शाम से
आँख में
नमी नमी सी है
अजनबी सी होने लगी हैं
आती जाती सांसें
आंसुओं में खड़ी हुईं हैं
रूठी हुई सी यादें
अजनबी सी होने लगी हैं
आती जाती सांसें
आंसुओं में खड़ी हुईं हैं
रूठी हुई सी यादें
आज क्यों
रात यूं
थमी थमी सी है
शाम से
आँख में
नमी नमी सी है
पत्थरों की होठों पे हमने नाम
तराशा अपना
जागी जागी आँखों में भर के
सोया हुआ सा सपना
पत्थरों की होठों पे हमने
नाम तराशा अपना
जागी जागी आँखों में भर के
सोया हुआ सा सपना
आँख में
नींद भी
थमी थमी से है
शाम से
आँख में
नमी नमी सी है
